下列学术文章为骨骼-肌肉系统建模、仿真类。文章全部采用用美国魔神动作分析系统，或SIMM交互式骨骼肌肉建模仿真软件。

Muscle compensatory mechanisms during able-bodied toe walking.
Sasaki, K., Neptune, R.R., Burnfield, J.M. and Mulroy, S.J.
Gait & Posture (in press).
2008
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The effect of walking speed on muscle function and mechanical energetics
Neptune, R.R., Sasaki, K. and Kautz, S. A.
Gait & Posture (in press)
2008
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The effect of excessive tibial torsion on the capacity of muscles to extend the hip and knee during single-limb stance
Hicks, J., Arnold, A., Anderson, F., Schwartz, M., Delp, S.
Gait & Posture
vol 26, pp 546-552, 2007
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Muscular coordination of knee motion during the terminal-swing phase of normal gait
Arnold, A.S., Thelen, D.G., Schwartz, M.H., Anderson, F.C., Delp, S.L.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol 40, 3314 - 3324, 2007
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The neuromuscular demands of toe walking: a forward dynamics simulation analysis
Neptune, R.R., Burnfield J.M. and Mulroy, S.J.
Journal of Biomechanics
40(6): 1293-1300, 2007
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The contribution of passive-elastic mechanisms to lower extremity joint kinetics during human walking
Whittington B, Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG
Gait and Posture
2007, in press
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Do the hamstrings operate at increased muscle-tendon lengths and velocities after surgical lengthening?
Arnold, A.S., Liu, M.Q., Schwartz, M.H., Ounpuu, S., Dias, L.S., Delp, S.L.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol 39, pp 1498-1506, 2006
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The role of estimating muscle-tendon lengths and velocities of the hamstrings in the evaluation and treatment of crouch gait
Arnold, A.S., Liu, M.Q., Schwartz, M.H., Ounpuu, S., Delp, S.L.
Gait and Posture
vol 23, pp 273-281, 2006
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Effect of equinus foot placement and intrinsic muscle response on knee extension during stance
Higginson, J.S., Zajac, F.E., Neptune, R.R., Kautz, S.A., Burgar, C.G., and Delp, S.L.
Gait and Posture
info
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Muscle contributions to support during gait in an individual with post-stroke hemiparesis
Higginson, J.S., Zajac, F.E., Neptune, R.R., Kautz, S.A., and Delp, S.L.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol 39, pp 1769-1777, 2006
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Analysis of hindlimb muscle moment arms in Tyrannosaurus rex using a three-dimensional musculoskeletal computer model: implications for stance, gait, and speed
Hutchinson, J.R., Anderson, F.C., Blemker, S.S., and Delp, S.L.
Paleobiology
vol 31, pp. 676-701, 2005
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A Model of the Upper Extremity for Simulating Musculoskeletal Surgery and Analyzing Neuromuscular Control
Holzbaur, K.R.S., Murray, W.M., and Delp, S.L.
Annals of Biomedical Engineering
vol 33, pp 829-840, 2005
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Simulation of Biceps Femoris Musculotendon Mechanics during the Swing Phase of Sprinting, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Thelen DG, Chumanov ES, Hoerth DM, Best TM, Swanson SC, Heiderscheit BC
Publication
37:1931-38, 2005
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Identifying the time of occurrence of a hamstring strain injury during treadmill sprinting: a case study
Heiderscheit BC, Hoerth DM, Chumanov ES, Swanson SC, Thelen BJ, Thelen DG
Clinical Biomechanics
20:1072-78, 2005
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Muscle mechanical work requirements during normal walking: the energetic cost of raising the body's center of mass is significant
Neptune, R.R., Kautz, S.A. and Zajac, F.E.
Journal of Biomechanics
37(6): 817-825, 2004
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Three-dimensional muscle-tendon geometry after rectus femoris transfer.
Asakawa, D.S., Blemker, S.S., Rab, G.T., Bagley, A., and Delp, S.L.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
vol 86-A, pp 348-354, 2004
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A dynamic EMG-Driven musculoskeletal model to estimate knee joint torque and soft tissue loads
Lloyd, D. G. & Besier, T. F.
Journal of Biomechanics
36(6), 765-776, 2003
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A one-parameter neural activation to muscle activation model: estimating isometric joint moments from electromyograms
K Manal, TS Buchanan
Journal of Biomechanics
Volume 36, Issue 8, Page 119, 2003

Biomechanics of the Steindler Flexorplasty Surgery: A Computer Simulation Study.
Saul, K.R. Murray, W.M., Hentz, V.R., and Delp, S.L.
Journal of Hand Surgery
vol. 28A, pp 979-986, 2003
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The importance of swing-phase initial conditions in stiff-knee gait.
Goldberg, S.R., Ounpuu, S., Delp, S.L.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 36, pp. 1111-1116, 2003
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Generating dynamic simulations of movement using computed muscle control.
Thelen, D.G., Anderson, F.C., and Delp, S.L.
Journal of Biomechanics.
in press, 2003
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Biomechanics and muscle coordination of human walking Part I: Introduction to concepts, power transfer, dynamics and simulation
Zajac, F.E., Neptune, R.R. and Kautz, S.A.
Gait & Posture
16(3): 215-232, 2002
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The Influence of Elbow Position on the Range of Motion of the Wrist Following Transfer of the Brachioradialis to the Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Tendon
WM Murray, AM Bryden, KL Kilgore, MW Keith
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
84:2203-2210, 2002

In vivo motion of the rectus femoris muscle after tendon transfer surgery.
Asakawa, D.S., Blemker, S.S., Gold, G.E., and Delp, S.L.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 35, pp. 1029-1037, 2002
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Three-dimensional spatial tuning of neck muscle activation in humans.
Vasavada, A.N., Peterson, B.W., and Delp, S.L.
Experimental Brain Research
vol. 147, pp. 437-448, 2002
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Three-dimensional dynamic simulation of total knee replacement motion during a stepup task.
Piazza, S.J. and Delp, S.L.
ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
vol. 123, pp. 589-606, 2001
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Rotational moment arms of the medial hamstrings and adductors vary with femoral geometry and limb position: implications for treatment of internally-rotated gait.
Arnold, A.S., Delp, S.L.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 34, pp. 437-447, 2001
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Evaluation of a deformable musculoskeletal model: application to planning muscle-tendon surgeries for crouch gait.
Arnold, A.S., Blemker, S.S., Delp, S.L.
Annals of Biomedical Engineering
vol. 29, pp. 1-11, 2001
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Strategies of muscular support of varus and valgus isometric loads at the human knee.
Lloyd, David G., and Buchanan, Thomas S.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 34, pp. 1257-1267, 2001
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Contributions of the individual ankle plantar flexors to support, forward progression and swing initiation during walking.
Neptune, R.R., Kautz, S.A. and Zajac, F.E.
Journal of Biomechanics
34(11): 1387-1398, 2001
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An Integrated Package of Neuromusculoskeletal Modeling Tools in Simulink in 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.
R. Davoodi, I.E. Brown, N. Lan, M. Mileusnic and G.E. Loeb
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Istanbul, Turkey, October 25-28, 2001
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Do the hamstrings and adductors contribute to excessive internal rotation of the hip in persons with cerebral palsy?
Arnold, A.S., Asakawa, D.J., Delp, S.L.
Gait and Posture, Awarded Best Paper of 1999
vol. 11, pp. 181-190, 2000
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Accuracy of muscle moment arms estimated from MRI-based musculoskeletal models of the lower extremity.
Arnold, A.S., Salinas, S., Asakawa, D.J., Delp, S.L.
Computer Aided Surgery
vol. 5, pp. 108-119, 2000
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A computational framework for simulating and analyzing human and animal movement.
Delp, S.L., Loan, J.P.
IEEE Computing in Science and Engineering
vol. 2, pp. 46-55, 2000
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Muscle contributions to specific biomechanical functions do not change in forward versus backward pedaling.
Neptune, R.R., Kautz, S.A. and Zajac, F.E.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 155-164, 2000
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General coordination principles elucidated by forward dynamics: minimum fatigue does not explain muscle excitation in dynamic tasks.
Neptune, R.R., Kautz, S.A. and Zajac, F.E.
Motor Control
vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 101-106, 2000

The effects of co-stimulation and muscle model parameters on FNS system performance.
Zhang, X, Triolo, R.J., Abbas, J.J.
IEEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering

Knee joint loading in forward versus backward pedaling: implications for rehabilitation strategies.
Neptune, R.R. and Kautz, S.A.
Clinical Biomechanics
15(7): 528-535, 2000
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A theoretical analysis of preferred pedaling rate selection in endurance cycling.
Neptune, R.R. and Hull, M.L.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 409-415, 1999
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Optimization algorithm performance in determining optimal controls in human movement analyses.
Neptune, R.R.
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
vol. 121, no. 2, pp. 249-252, 1999

Length changes of the hamstrings and adductors resulting from derotational osteotomies of the femur.
Schmidt, D.J., Arnold, A.S., Carroll, N.C., Delp, S.L.
Journal of Orthopaedic Research
vol. 17, pp. 279-285, 1999
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Variation of rotational moment arms with hip flexion.
Delp, S.L., Hess, W. E., Hungerford, D.S., Jones, L.C.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 23, pp. 493-501, 1999
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Moment arms and force-generating capacity of the extensor carpi ulnaris after transfer to the extensor carpi radialis brevis.
Herrmann, A., Delp, S.L.
Journal of Hand Surgery
vol. 24A, pp. 1083-1090, 1999
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Influence of muscle morphometry and moment arms on the moment-generating capacity of human neck muscles.
Vasavada, A.N., Li, S., Delp, S.L.
Spine
vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 412-422, 1998

Standard mechanical energy analyses do not correlate with muscle work in cycling.
Neptune, R.R. and Bogert, A.J. van den
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 239-245, 1998
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Evaluation of performance criteria for simulation of submaximal steady-state cycling using a forward dynamic model.
Neptune, R.R. and Hull, M.L.
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
vol. 120, no. 3, pp. 334-341, 1998

Internal rotation gait: A compensatory mechanism to restore abduction capacity decreased by bone deformity?
Arnold, A.A., Komattu, A.V., Delp, S.L.
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
vol. 39, pp. 40-44, 1997

How muscle architecture and moment arms affect wrist flexion-extension moments.
Gonzalez, R.V., Buchanan, T.S., Delp, S.L.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 30, pp. 705-712, 1997

Kinematics of the freely moving head and neck in the alert cat.
Keshner, E.A., Statler, K.D., Delp, S.L.
Experimental Brain Research
vol. 115, pp. 257-266, 1997

Transactions of the capsuloligamentous restraints during translation of the glenohumeral joint.
Debski, R.E., Wong, E.K., Warner, J.J.P., Fu, F.H., Woo, S.L-Y.
Transactions of the 42nd Annual Meeting, Orthopaedic Research Society
p. 230, 1996

Hamstrings and psoas lengths during normal and crouch gait: implications for muscle-tendon surgery.
Delp, S.L., Arnold A.A., Speers, R.A., Moore, C.
Journal of Orthopaedic Research
vol. 14, pp. 144-151, 1996
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Effects of trochanteric transfer on the moment arms, lengths, and force-generating capacities of the hip abductors.
Free, S.A. and Delp, S.L.
Journal of Orthopaedic Research
vol. 14, pp. 245-250, 1996
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A model of load sharing between muscles and soft tissues at the human knee during static tasks.
Lloyd, D.G. and Buchanan, T.S.
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
vol. 118, pp. 367-376, 1996

Influence of muscles on knee flexion during the swing phase of normal gait.
Piazza, S.J. and Delp, S.L.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 29, pp.723-733, 1996
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Preserving plantarflexion strength after surgical treatment for contracture of the triceps surae: a computer simulation study.
Delp, S.L., Statler, K., Carroll, N.C.
Journal of Orthopaedic Research
vol.13, pp. 96-104, 1995
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Selective muscle activation following electrical stimulation of the collateral ligaments of the human knee.
Kim, A.W., Rosen, A.M., Brander, V.A., Buchanan, T.S.
Archives Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
vol. 76, pp. 750-757, 1995

Variation of muscle moment arms with elbow and forearm position.
Murray, W.A., Delp, S.L., Buchanan, T.S.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 28, pp. 513-525, 1995
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A computationally efficient method for solving the redundant problem in biomechanics.
Yamaguchi, G.T., Moran, D.W., Si, J.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 28, pp. 999-1005, 1995

Superior displacement of the hip in total joint replacement: effects of prosthetic neck length, neck-stem angle, and anteversion angle on the moment-generating capacity of the muscles.
Delp, S.L., Komattu, A.V., Wixson, R.L.
Journal of Orthopaedic Research
vol. 12, pp.860-870, 1994
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Transfer of the rectus femoris: effects of transfer site on moment arms about the knee and hip.
Delp, S.L., Ringwelski, D., Carroll, N.C.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 27, pp. 1201-1211, 1994
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Compensating for changes in muscle length in total hip arthroplasty: effects on the moment-generating capacity of the muscles.
Vasavada, A.N., Delp, S.L., Maloney, W.J., Schurman, D.J., Zajac, F.E.
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
vol. 302, pp. 121-133, 1994
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Effects of hip center location on the moment-generating capacity of muscles.
Delp, S.L. and Maloney, W.J.
Journal of Biomechanics
vol. 26, pp.485-499, 1993
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Force- and moment-generating capacity of lower-limb muscles before and after tendon lengthening.
Delp, S.L. and Zajac, F.E.
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
vol. 284, pp. 247-259, 1992
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An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures.
Delp, S.L., Loan, J.P., Hoy, M.G., Zajac, F.E., Topp E.L., Rosen, J.M.
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
vol. 37, pp. 757-767, 1990
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